Trymore Tagwirei

The Zimbabwe Human Rights Commission (ZHRC) has urged swift action to address human rights and environmental violations linked to mining operations at Bikita Minerals, including the relocation of affected families.

In its 2025 Environmental Rights Investigative Report, the Commission found that Bikita Minerals violated the rights of Murape villagers by encroaching on their land without resettlement.

The report noted that boundary fencing and construction of a tailings dam exposed villagers to danger.

ZHRC Chairperson Fungai Jessie Majome told EnviroPress that authorities and the mine operator must act immediately.

“We have recommended that eight households be relocated, that dust suppression be carried out under EMA supervision, and that boreholes be drilled for villagers whose water sources have been cut off,” said Majome.

Majome also criticized the Environmental Management Agency (EMA) for keeping Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) reports confidential, saying this undermines accountability. The Commission has requested access to the April 2024 EIA report.

While the ZHRC relies on agencies such as EMA and the Ministry of Mines to enforce its findings, Majome expressed frustration over poor compliance.

“In numerous cases, authorities have not been effective. Some businesses have even ignored our recommendations,” said Majome.

The Commission further called for reforms to the legal framework, arguing that current laws prioritize revenue collection over environmental protection.

It urged stronger safeguards in the forthcoming Mines and Minerals Bill, including a social licence to operate.

ZHRC said its findings should serve as a warning to other mining companies.

“Companies must respect people’s rights to a clean and healthy environment and to water. The costs of remedying violations will always catch up with them,” said Majome.

The Commission commended Bikita Minerals for agreeing, through mediation, to relocate affected households—a move it described as a positive step.

Bikita Minerals said it will take the recommendations of the commission seriously and will work in consultation with the local traditional and government leadership on the way forward.